主题:【文摘】从谷哥事件、希拉里网络外交到ACTA谈判 -- 我爱莫扎特
SourceForge的声明: Clarifying SourceForge.net’s denial of site access for certain persons in accordance with US law
http://sourceforge.net/blog/clarifying-sourceforgenets-denial-of-site-access-for-certain-persons-in-accordance-with-us-law/
Posted on Monday, January 25th, 2010 by leeschlesinger
If you follow sourceforge on Twitter, you may have seen some tweets last week from certain users outside the US complaining that they no longer had access to SourceForge.net. Here's why.
Since 2003, the SourceForge.net Terms and Conditions of Use have prohibited certain persons from receiving services pursuant to U.S. laws, including, without limitations, the Denied Persons List and the Entity List, and other lists issued by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security. The specific list of sanctions that affect our users concern the transfer and export of certain technology to foreign persons and governments on the sanctions list. This means users residing in countries on the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanction list, including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria, may not post content to, or access content available through, SourceForge.net. Last week, SourceForge.net began automatic blocking of certain IP addresses to enforce those conditions of use.
As one of the first companies to promote the adoption and distribution of free and open source software, and one that still puts open source at the center of its corporate ideals, restrictions on the free flow of information rub us the wrong way. However, in addition to participating in the open source community, we also live in the real world, and are governed by the laws of the country in which we are located. Our need to follow those laws supersedes any wishes we might have to make our community as inclusive as possible. The possible penalties for violating these restrictions include fines and imprisonment. Other hosting companies based in the US have similar legal and technical restrictions in place.
We regret deeply that these sanctions may impact individuals who have no malicious intent along with those whom the rules are designed to punish. However, until either the designated governments alter the practices that got them on the sanctions list, or the US government's policies change, the situation must remain as it is.
SourceForge已经屏蔽了所有来自美国“投资制裁国家名单”中的国家:包括伊朗,朝鲜,叙利亚,苏丹和古巴。此举无疑会引起开放源代码阵营,以及GNU的十字军战士如Stallman先生的强烈不满。这并不是故事的开始,早在2008年在这些国家也只允许浏览SourceForge,不能与代码库进行接触---不能下载,也不能贡献代码。现在终于圆满 了,如果你居住在伊朗,朝鲜,叙利亚,苏丹或者古巴,你压根就不能访问了。
按照OSI(开放源码协会)的定义:
5. 不能歧视任何人或者群体
许可证必须不能歧视任何人或者群体。
6. 不能歧视任何领域的贡献者
许可证必须不能限制任何人在特定领域对程序的使用,比如说,不能限制程序不能应用于商业,或者不能用于一般性的研究。
在今天,开源精神遭到了践踏,SourceForge会因为他们被要求屏蔽流氓国家而去美国国会抗议么?
这是个棘手的问题,难道仅仅因为这几个国家的极少数的一部分人的极端行为,就要整个国家遭到惩罚么?开源软件为这些受到压迫和发展中的国家提供了重要的基础设施。希望美国政府能够看到对这些国家基础设施和羽翼未丰的产业带来的打击。
http://www.cnbeta.com/articles/102916.htm
- 相关回复 上下关系4
🙂【文摘】从谷哥事件、希拉里网络外交到ACTA谈判 8 我爱莫扎特 字2925 2010-01-24 14:38:11
🙂SourceForge屏蔽来自5个国家的访问, 包括伊朗
🙂"censorship is evil - except 熊熊熊熊 字924 2010-01-26 01:14:16
🙂小胖子沙发 fighterbruno 字12 2010-01-26 01:09:15