主题：shadowsocks的配置（2016年） -- 杨微粒

ss的配置

服务器端

shadowsocks的安装其实很简单，安装好debian8之后在root下：

apt-get install python-pip

pip install shadowsocks

在后台运行（同样需要root）：

ssserver -p 8388 -k password -m aes-256-cfb --user nobody -d start

远程编辑/etc/shadowsocks/config.json文件的内容为：

{

"server":"0.0.0.0",

"server_port":8388,

"local_address": "127.0.0.1",

"local_port":1080,

"password":"password",

"timeout":300,

"method":"aes-256-cfb",

"fast_open": false

}

sudo /usr/local/bin/ssserver -c /etc/shadowsocks/config.json -d start

开机启动

开机启动由于debian8使用了新的systemd，直接编辑/etc/rc.local不可。编辑完/etc/rc.local后，修改/etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service

[Unit]

Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility

[Service]

Type=oneshot

ExecStart=/etc/rc.local

TimeoutSec=0

StandardInput=tty

RemainAfterExit=yes

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

然后

sudo systemctl enable /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service

sudo systemctl start rc-local.service

本地端

我的本地也是debian8。安装shadowsocks：

sudo aptitude install shadowsocks

本地编辑/etc/shadowsocks/config.json文件的内容为：

{

"server":"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx",

"server_port":8388,

"local_address": "127.0.0.1",

"local_port":1080,

"password":"password",

"timeout":300,

"method":"aes-256-cfb",

"fast_open": false,

"workers": 1

}

然后运行

sslocal -c /etc/shadowsocks/config.json

/usr/bin/chromium --proxy-server="socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"

同样可以让它自启动。

参考：

shadowsocks/README.md at master · shadowsocks/shadowsocks · GitHub

https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks/blob/master/README.md

求助：Archlinux在转向systemd之后，如何开机自启动自定义脚本？（已解决！）

http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=155&t=395231

Configure Multiple Users · shadowsocks/shadowsocks Wiki · GitHub

https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks/wiki/Configure-Multiple-Users

shadowsocks的多用户配置（死链接）

http://everet.org/shadowsocks.html

{

"server": "0.0.0.0",

"port_password": {

"8381": "foobar1",

"8382": "foobar2",

"8383": "foobar3",

"8384": "foobar4"

},

"timeout": 300,

"method": "aes-256-cfb"

}

文档中的这种写法使用软件源里面的ss2.1.0是不行的。需要新版ss。

git clone https://github.com/mengskysama/shadowsocks-rm.git

gitlab的安装

首先按照官方教程来，在服务器上运行以下操作：

1. Install and configure the necessary dependencies

If you install Postfix to send email please select 'Internet Site' during setup. Instead of using Postfix you can also use Sendmail orconfigure a custom SMTP server. If you wish to use Exim, please configure it as an SMTP server.

On Centos 6 and 7, the commands below will also open HTTP and SSH access in the system firewall.

sudo apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix

2. Add the GitLab package server and install the package

curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash

sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce

If you are not comfortable installing the repository through a piped script, you can find the entire script here.

3. Configure and start GitLab

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

4. Browse to the hostname and login

Username: root

Password: 5iveL!fe

然后会在添加SSH key 的时候出现500错误。经查发现是调用ssh的时候无法分配足够内存而出错。因而给服务器的系统增加一个swapfile。

You need to create a swap file. Try the following steps to see if this works:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=2048k count=1000

mkswap /swapfile

swapon /swapfile

swapon -s

chown root:root /swapfile

chmod 0600 /swapfile

echo 10 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/swappiness

echo vm.swappiness = 10 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

If this works you can make it permanent by editing the following file: #nano /etc/fstab

add this line :

/swapfile none swap sw 0 0

然后去网页上看，发现clone地址里面还有http://gitlab.example.com。于是修改/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/gitlab.yml，将host哪一行改成机器的IP。然后在本地运行：

git remote add gitlab [email protected]:yx_wh/manga-translation.git

并试图 git push gitlab master，但是失败，系统询问我git的用户密码。于是进入服务器的/var/opt/gitlab/.ssh ，删除authorized_keys.lock并保证权限正确。

最后终于push成功。

参考：

Download GitLab Community Edition (CE)

https://about.gitlab.com/installation/

Gitlab 500 error when adding/removing SSH key

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26777690/gitlab-500-error-when-adding-removing-ssh-key

GitLab git user password

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15495843/gitlab-git-user-password

编辑于 2016-05-27