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主题:查了查中国游泳队的“黑历史” -- ErgoSum

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家园 去网上搜了一下相关规则,试着回答一下你的问题。

虽然意见相左,但陈王到底是老河友风范,可以正常沟通,那么我们就事论事讨论一下。

引用来源链接如下:International Standard for Testing and Investigations - WADA

老实讲这个规则毕竟不是正规法律,写的还是比较通俗易懂的,不需要做太多功课和研究,所以我临时抱佛脚学习了一下,简单说下自己的浅显理解。

与本案相关规则主要出现在第五章,5.0 Notification of Athletes。

5.3.1 提到除非特殊情况,否则不需要给运动员事先通知(Save in exceptional and justifiable circumstances, No Advance Notice Testing shall be the method for Sample collection.)——想来也是合理的,不突然袭击提前通知了还有什么意义。

那么你第一个问题,“飞行药检,必须1小时到达,地方远到不了怎么办呢?”

首先检查官不能提出无理要求,而是要和运动员商量时间地点,并考虑实际情况(5.3.5 The Sample Collection Authority, DCO or Chaperone, as applicable,shall establish the location of the selected Athlete and plan the approach and timing of notification, taking into consideration the specific circumstances ofthe sport/Competition/training session/etc. and the situation in question.)

而且检查人员初步联络了运动员后,5.4详细列举了要告知的信息,包括检查本身,检查机构,检查条件,检查地点等等,详见5.4.1。其中5.4.1 e)是告知运动员相关义务,包括检查过程中保持在检查人员视线内,提供身份证明,服从样品提交流程等等。而5.4.1 e)iv. 就是立刻向检查官报告,除非有任何延迟理由成立(Report immediately for Sample collection, unless there are valid reasons for a delay, as determined in accordance with Article 5.4.4.)。

在这样情况下运动员如果迟到了,那么5.4.7规定检查人员可以汇报违规(Failure to Comply)。当然sy案件中三名检查人员等了一个小时最后还是做了检查。

5.4.7 If the Athlete delays reporting to the Doping Control Station other than in accordance with Article 5.4.4 but arrives prior to the DCO's departure, the DCO shall decide whether to process a possible Failure to Comply. If at all possible the DCO shall proceed with collecting a Sample, and shall document the details of the Athlete’s delay in reporting to the Doping Control Station.

所以总结一下,回答就是,1小时内到不了就跟检查人员事先商量好一个合理时间就是了……

的确是很白痴很常识性的回答,但西方做法就是把这些也给你写的清清楚楚,怕的就是事后扯皮,陈王兄你如果是海外华人应该有所体会。

—————————孤独的分割线,话说我写这些到底是为了个啥——————————————

第二个问题回答起来貌似简单一点。

“检测人员明文须有有授权,结果就一张授权给带队的,其他人没有授权,怎么办?”

关于检测人员资格,规定是在5.3.2和5.3.3。5.3.2要求被任命和授权的检测人员,需要有匹配其任务的培训,没有利益冲突,并且是成年人。

5.3.2 The Sample Collection Authority shall appoint and authorise Sample Collection Personnel to conduct or assist with Sample Collection Sessions who have been trained for their assigned responsibilities, who do not have a conflict of interest in the outcome of the Sample collection, and who are not Minors.

5.3.3则要求检测人员必须要官方授权文件(official documentation... evidencing their authority)。这里是个稍微tricky一点的地方,因为无法分辨单数复数,documentation这个词两者一样。这该怎么办呢?没关系,因为下文立刻举例子了,such as an authorisation letter。所以回答就是a letter就足够了,并不需要人手一封“介绍信”。

5.3.3 Sample Collection Personnel shall have official documentation, provided by the Sample Collection Authority, evidencing their authority to collect a Sample from the Athlete, such as an authorisation letter from the

Testing Authority. DCOs shall also carry complementary identification which includes their name and photograph (i.e., identification card from the Sample Collection Authority, driver’s licence, health card, passport or similar valid identification) and the expiry date of the identification.

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不知道以上回答你有什么疑问,老实讲这些都不是sy案中的争议点,而是国内舆论讨论的对象。sy团队自己当然知道最有利的攻击点,也准备了很久。毕竟他们才是最大的利益攸关,我们吃瓜围观群众不过是凑热闹罢了。

至于sy团队实际辩论的过程,可以自己看看庭审视频,

PS:抱歉排版一团糟,很少发长帖不太会弄。

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