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主题:这个神奇的动物-4 -- 瀚海拾贝

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家园 the German system is universal in Europe

France/Italy/Belgium/Holland/Lux/Spain all have similar ones.

Even across the Atlantic ocean, Canada has a mix: Somewhat American, but has most from Europe. For example, every employer is required to chip in 4.9% of one employee's salary into the provincial medicare fund (NOT contribution from employee). All contributions are a part of financial inputs into the provincial budgets. BTW, each province's 40-50% expenditure is the medical expenditure: Money to support public hospitals, clinics, doctor's pay, and administrative costs of running this system.

It is also half American: prescription drugs are paid out of private medical insurance system.

欧洲的系统就是1978 之前的中国那套。

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