主题：美国国内失业率 1948-1960 -- 安定辞

一些有用的数据，向大家推荐：

DATE VALUE

1948-01-01 3.4

1948-02-01 3.8

1948-03-01 4.0

1948-04-01 3.9

1948-05-01 3.5

1948-06-01 3.6

1948-07-01 3.6

1948-08-01 3.9

1948-09-01 3.8

1948-10-01 3.7

1948-11-01 3.8

1948-12-01 4.0

1949-01-01 4.3

1949-02-01 4.7

1949-03-01 5.0

1949-04-01 5.3

1949-05-01 6.1

1949-06-01 6.2

1949-07-01 6.7

1949-08-01 6.8

1949-09-01 6.6

1949-10-01 7.9

1949-11-01 6.4

1949-12-01 6.6

1950-01-01 6.5

1950-02-01 6.4

1950-03-01 6.3

1950-04-01 5.8

1950-05-01 5.5

1950-06-01 5.4

1950-07-01 5.0

1950-08-01 4.5

1950-09-01 4.4

1950-10-01 4.2

1950-11-01 4.2

1950-12-01 4.3

1951-01-01 3.7

1951-02-01 3.4

1951-03-01 3.4

1951-04-01 3.1

1951-05-01 3.0

1951-06-01 3.2

1951-07-01 3.1

1951-08-01 3.1

1951-09-01 3.3

1951-10-01 3.5

1951-11-01 3.5

1951-12-01 3.1

1952-01-01 3.2

1952-02-01 3.1

1952-03-01 2.9

1952-04-01 2.9

1952-05-01 3.0

1952-06-01 3.0

1952-07-01 3.2

1952-08-01 3.4

1952-09-01 3.1

1952-10-01 3.0

1952-11-01 2.8

1952-12-01 2.7

1953-01-01 2.9

1953-02-01 2.6

1953-03-01 2.6

1953-04-01 2.7

1953-05-01 2.5

1953-06-01 2.5

1953-07-01 2.6

1953-08-01 2.7

1953-09-01 2.9

1953-10-01 3.1

1953-11-01 3.5

1953-12-01 4.5

1954-01-01 4.9

1954-02-01 5.2

1954-03-01 5.7

1954-04-01 5.9

1954-05-01 5.9

1954-06-01 5.6

1954-07-01 5.8

1954-08-01 6.0

1954-09-01 6.1

1954-10-01 5.7

1954-11-01 5.3

1954-12-01 5.0

1955-01-01 4.9

1955-02-01 4.7

1955-03-01 4.6

1955-04-01 4.7

1955-05-01 4.3

1955-06-01 4.2

1955-07-01 4.0

1955-08-01 4.2

1955-09-01 4.1

1955-10-01 4.3

1955-11-01 4.2

1955-12-01 4.2

1956-01-01 4.0

1956-02-01 3.9

1956-03-01 4.2

1956-04-01 4.0

1956-05-01 4.3

1956-06-01 4.3

1956-07-01 4.4

1956-08-01 4.1

1956-09-01 3.9

1956-10-01 3.9

1956-11-01 4.3

1956-12-01 4.2

1957-01-01 4.2

1957-02-01 3.9

1957-03-01 3.7

1957-04-01 3.9

1957-05-01 4.1

1957-06-01 4.3

1957-07-01 4.2

1957-08-01 4.1

1957-09-01 4.4

1957-10-01 4.5

1957-11-01 5.1

1957-12-01 5.2

1958-01-01 5.8

1958-02-01 6.4

1958-03-01 6.7

1958-04-01 7.4

1958-05-01 7.4

1958-06-01 7.3

1958-07-01 7.5

1958-08-01 7.4

1958-09-01 7.1

1958-10-01 6.7

1958-11-01 6.2

1958-12-01 6.2

1959-01-01 6.0

1959-02-01 5.9

1959-03-01 5.6

1959-04-01 5.2

1959-05-01 5.1

1959-06-01 5.0

1959-07-01 5.1

1959-08-01 5.2

1959-09-01 5.5

1959-10-01 5.7

1959-11-01 5.8

1959-12-01 5.3

1960-01-01 5.2

1960-02-01 4.8

1960-03-01 5.4

1960-04-01 5.2

1960-05-01 5.1

1960-06-01 5.4

1960-07-01 5.5

1960-08-01 5.6

1960-09-01 5.5

1960-10-01 6.1

1960-11-01 6.1

1960-12-01 6.6

DATE VALUE

1961-01-01 6.6

1961-02-01 6.9

1961-03-01 6.9

1961-04-01 7.0

1961-05-01 7.1

1961-06-01 6.9

1961-07-01 7.0

1961-08-01 6.6

1961-09-01 6.7

1961-10-01 6.5

1961-11-01 6.1

1961-12-01 6.0

1962-01-01 5.8

1962-02-01 5.5

1962-03-01 5.6

1962-04-01 5.6

1962-05-01 5.5

1962-06-01 5.5

1962-07-01 5.4

1962-08-01 5.7

1962-09-01 5.6

1962-10-01 5.4

1962-11-01 5.7

1962-12-01 5.5

1963-01-01 5.7

1963-02-01 5.9

1963-03-01 5.7

1963-04-01 5.7

1963-05-01 5.9

1963-06-01 5.6

1963-07-01 5.6

1963-08-01 5.4

1963-09-01 5.5

1963-10-01 5.5

1963-11-01 5.7

1963-12-01 5.5

1964-01-01 5.6

1964-02-01 5.4

1964-03-01 5.4

1964-04-01 5.3

1964-05-01 5.1

1964-06-01 5.2

1964-07-01 4.9

1964-08-01 5.0

1964-09-01 5.1

1964-10-01 5.1

1964-11-01 4.8

1964-12-01 5.0

1965-01-01 4.9

1965-02-01 5.1

1965-03-01 4.7

1965-04-01 4.8

1965-05-01 4.6

1965-06-01 4.6

1965-07-01 4.4

1965-08-01 4.4

1965-09-01 4.3

1965-10-01 4.2

1965-11-01 4.1

1965-12-01 4.0

1966-01-01 4.0

1966-02-01 3.8

1966-03-01 3.8

1966-04-01 3.8

1966-05-01 3.9

1966-06-01 3.8

1966-07-01 3.8

1966-08-01 3.8

1966-09-01 3.7

1966-10-01 3.7

1966-11-01 3.6

1966-12-01 3.8

1967-01-01 3.9

1967-02-01 3.8

1967-03-01 3.8

1967-04-01 3.8

1967-05-01 3.8

1967-06-01 3.9

1967-07-01 3.8

1967-08-01 3.8

1967-09-01 3.8

1967-10-01 4.0

1967-11-01 3.9

1967-12-01 3.8

1968-01-01 3.7

1968-02-01 3.8

1968-03-01 3.7

1968-04-01 3.5

1968-05-01 3.5

1968-06-01 3.7

1968-07-01 3.7

1968-08-01 3.5

1968-09-01 3.4

1968-10-01 3.4

1968-11-01 3.4

1968-12-01 3.4

1969-01-01 3.4

1969-02-01 3.4

1969-03-01 3.4

1969-04-01 3.4

1969-05-01 3.4

1969-06-01 3.5

1969-07-01 3.5

1969-08-01 3.5

1969-09-01 3.7

1969-10-01 3.7

1969-11-01 3.5

1969-12-01 3.5

1970-01-01 3.9

1970-02-01 4.2

1970-03-01 4.4

1970-04-01 4.6

1970-05-01 4.8

1970-06-01 4.9

1970-07-01 5.0

1970-08-01 5.1

1970-09-01 5.4

1970-10-01 5.5

1970-11-01 5.9

1970-12-01 6.1

1971-01-01 5.9

1971-02-01 5.9

1971-03-01 6.0

1971-04-01 5.9

1971-05-01 5.9

1971-06-01 5.9

1971-07-01 6.0

1971-08-01 6.1

1971-09-01 6.0

1971-10-01 5.8

1971-11-01 6.0

1971-12-01 6.0

1972-01-01 5.8

1972-02-01 5.7

1972-03-01 5.8

1972-04-01 5.7

1972-05-01 5.7

1972-06-01 5.7

1972-07-01 5.6

1972-08-01 5.6

1972-09-01 5.5

1972-10-01 5.6

1972-11-01 5.3

1972-12-01 5.2

1973-01-01 4.9

1973-02-01 5.0

1973-03-01 4.9

1973-04-01 5.0

1973-05-01 4.9

1973-06-01 4.9

1973-07-01 4.8

1973-08-01 4.8

1973-09-01 4.8

1973-10-01 4.6

1973-11-01 4.8

1973-12-01 4.9

1974-01-01 5.1

1974-02-01 5.2

1974-03-01 5.1

1974-04-01 5.1

1974-05-01 5.1

1974-06-01 5.4

1974-07-01 5.5

1974-08-01 5.5

1974-09-01 5.9

1974-10-01 6.0

1974-11-01 6.6

1974-12-01 7.2

1975-01-01 8.1

1975-02-01 8.1

1975-03-01 8.6

1975-04-01 8.8

1975-05-01 9.0

1975-06-01 8.8

1975-07-01 8.6

1975-08-01 8.4

1975-09-01 8.4

1975-10-01 8.4

1975-11-01 8.3

1975-12-01 8.2

1976-01-01 7.9

1976-02-01 7.7

1976-03-01 7.6

1976-04-01 7.7

1976-05-01 7.4

1976-06-01 7.6

1976-07-01 7.8

1976-08-01 7.8

1976-09-01 7.6

1976-10-01 7.7

1976-11-01 7.8

1976-12-01 7.8

1977-01-01 7.5

1977-02-01 7.6

1977-03-01 7.4

1977-04-01 7.2

1977-05-01 7.0

1977-06-01 7.2

1977-07-01 6.9

1977-08-01 7.0

1977-09-01 6.8

1977-10-01 6.8

1977-11-01 6.8

1977-12-01 6.4

1978-01-01 6.4

1978-02-01 6.3

1978-03-01 6.3

1978-04-01 6.1

1978-05-01 6.0

1978-06-01 5.9

1978-07-01 6.2

1978-08-01 5.9

1978-09-01 6.0

1978-10-01 5.8

1978-11-01 5.9

1978-12-01 6.0

1979-01-01 5.9

1979-02-01 5.9

1979-03-01 5.8

1979-04-01 5.8

1979-05-01 5.6

1979-06-01 5.7

1979-07-01 5.7

1979-08-01 6.0

1979-09-01 5.9

1979-10-01 6.0

1979-11-01 5.9

1979-12-01 6.0

1980-01-01 6.3

1980-02-01 6.3

1980-03-01 6.3

1980-04-01 6.9

1980-05-01 7.5

1980-06-01 7.6

1980-07-01 7.8

1980-08-01 7.7

1980-09-01 7.5

1980-10-01 7.5

1980-11-01 7.5

1980-12-01 7.2

DATE VALUE

1981-01-01 7.5

1981-02-01 7.4

1981-03-01 7.4

1981-04-01 7.2

1981-05-01 7.5

1981-06-01 7.5

1981-07-01 7.2

1981-08-01 7.4

1981-09-01 7.6

1981-10-01 7.9

1981-11-01 8.3

1981-12-01 8.5

1982-01-01 8.6

1982-02-01 8.9

1982-03-01 9.0

1982-04-01 9.3

1982-05-01 9.4

1982-06-01 9.6

1982-07-01 9.8

1982-08-01 9.8

1982-09-01 10.1

1982-10-01 10.4

1982-11-01 10.8

1982-12-01 10.8

1983-01-01 10.4

1983-02-01 10.4

1983-03-01 10.3

1983-04-01 10.2

1983-05-01 10.1

1983-06-01 10.1

1983-07-01 9.4

1983-08-01 9.5

1983-09-01 9.2

1983-10-01 8.8

1983-11-01 8.5

1983-12-01 8.3

1984-01-01 8.0

1984-02-01 7.8

1984-03-01 7.8

1984-04-01 7.7

1984-05-01 7.4

1984-06-01 7.2

1984-07-01 7.5

1984-08-01 7.5

1984-09-01 7.3

1984-10-01 7.4

1984-11-01 7.2

1984-12-01 7.3

1985-01-01 7.3

1985-02-01 7.2

1985-03-01 7.2

1985-04-01 7.3

1985-05-01 7.2

1985-06-01 7.4

1985-07-01 7.4

1985-08-01 7.1

1985-09-01 7.1

1985-10-01 7.1

1985-11-01 7.0

1985-12-01 7.0

1986-01-01 6.7

1986-02-01 7.2

1986-03-01 7.2

1986-04-01 7.1

1986-05-01 7.2

1986-06-01 7.2

1986-07-01 7.0

1986-08-01 6.9

1986-09-01 7.0

1986-10-01 7.0

1986-11-01 6.9

1986-12-01 6.6

1987-01-01 6.6

1987-02-01 6.6

1987-03-01 6.6

1987-04-01 6.3

1987-05-01 6.3

1987-06-01 6.2

1987-07-01 6.1

1987-08-01 6.0

1987-09-01 5.9

1987-10-01 6.0

1987-11-01 5.8

1987-12-01 5.7

1988-01-01 5.7

1988-02-01 5.7

1988-03-01 5.7

1988-04-01 5.4

1988-05-01 5.6

1988-06-01 5.4

1988-07-01 5.4

1988-08-01 5.6

1988-09-01 5.4

1988-10-01 5.4

1988-11-01 5.3

1988-12-01 5.3

1989-01-01 5.4

1989-02-01 5.2

1989-03-01 5.0

1989-04-01 5.2

1989-05-01 5.2

1989-06-01 5.3

1989-07-01 5.2

1989-08-01 5.2

1989-09-01 5.3

1989-10-01 5.3

1989-11-01 5.4

1989-12-01 5.4

1990-01-01 5.4

1990-02-01 5.3

1990-03-01 5.2

1990-04-01 5.4

1990-05-01 5.4

1990-06-01 5.2

1990-07-01 5.5

1990-08-01 5.7

1990-09-01 5.9

1990-10-01 5.9

1990-11-01 6.2

1990-12-01 6.3

1991-01-01 6.4

1991-02-01 6.6

1991-03-01 6.8

1991-04-01 6.7

1991-05-01 6.9

1991-06-01 6.9

1991-07-01 6.8

1991-08-01 6.9

1991-09-01 6.9

1991-10-01 7.0

1991-11-01 7.0

1991-12-01 7.3

1992-01-01 7.3

1992-02-01 7.4

1992-03-01 7.4

1992-04-01 7.4

1992-05-01 7.6

1992-06-01 7.8

1992-07-01 7.7

1992-08-01 7.6

1992-09-01 7.6

1992-10-01 7.3

1992-11-01 7.4

1992-12-01 7.4

1993-01-01 7.3

1993-02-01 7.1

1993-03-01 7.0

1993-04-01 7.1

1993-05-01 7.1

1993-06-01 7.0

1993-07-01 6.9

1993-08-01 6.8

1993-09-01 6.7

1993-10-01 6.8

1993-11-01 6.6

1993-12-01 6.5

1994-01-01 6.6

1994-02-01 6.6

1994-03-01 6.5

1994-04-01 6.4

1994-05-01 6.1

1994-06-01 6.1

1994-07-01 6.1

1994-08-01 6.0

1994-09-01 5.9

1994-10-01 5.8

1994-11-01 5.6

1994-12-01 5.5

1995-01-01 5.6

1995-02-01 5.4

1995-03-01 5.4

1995-04-01 5.8

1995-05-01 5.6

1995-06-01 5.6

1995-07-01 5.7

1995-08-01 5.7

1995-09-01 5.6

1995-10-01 5.5

1995-11-01 5.6

1995-12-01 5.6

1996-01-01 5.6

1996-02-01 5.5

1996-03-01 5.5

1996-04-01 5.6

1996-05-01 5.6

1996-06-01 5.3

1996-07-01 5.5

1996-08-01 5.1

1996-09-01 5.2

1996-10-01 5.2

1996-11-01 5.4

1996-12-01 5.4

1997-01-01 5.3

1997-02-01 5.2

1997-03-01 5.2

1997-04-01 5.1

1997-05-01 4.9

1997-06-01 5.0

1997-07-01 4.9

1997-08-01 4.8

1997-09-01 4.9

1997-10-01 4.7

1997-11-01 4.6

1997-12-01 4.7

1998-01-01 4.6

1998-02-01 4.6

1998-03-01 4.7

1998-04-01 4.3

1998-05-01 4.4

1998-06-01 4.5

1998-07-01 4.5

1998-08-01 4.5

1998-09-01 4.6

1998-10-01 4.5

1998-11-01 4.4

1998-12-01 4.4

1999-01-01 4.3

1999-02-01 4.4

1999-03-01 4.2

1999-04-01 4.3

1999-05-01 4.2

1999-06-01 4.3

1999-07-01 4.3

1999-08-01 4.2

1999-09-01 4.2

1999-10-01 4.1

1999-11-01 4.1

1999-12-01 4.0

2000-01-01 4.0

2000-02-01 4.1

2000-03-01 4.0

2000-04-01 3.8

2000-05-01 4.0

2000-06-01 4.0

2000-07-01 4.0

2000-08-01 4.1

2000-09-01 3.9

2000-10-01 3.9

2000-11-01 3.9

2000-12-01 3.9

2001-01-01 4.2

2001-02-01 4.2

2001-03-01 4.3

2001-04-01 4.4

2001-05-01 4.3

2001-06-01 4.5

2001-07-01 4.6

2001-08-01 4.9

2001-09-01 5.0

2001-10-01 5.3

2001-11-01 5.5

2001-12-01 5.7

2002-01-01 5.7

2002-02-01 5.7

2002-03-01 5.7

2002-04-01 5.9

2002-05-01 5.8

2002-06-01 5.8

2002-07-01 5.8

2002-08-01 5.7

2002-09-01 5.7

2002-10-01 5.7

2002-11-01 5.9

2002-12-01 6.0

2003-01-01 5.8

2003-02-01 5.9

2003-03-01 5.9

2003-04-01 6.0

2003-05-01 6.1

2003-06-01 6.3

2003-07-01 6.2

2003-08-01 6.1

2003-09-01 6.1

2003-10-01 6.0

2003-11-01 5.8

2003-12-01 5.7

2004-01-01 5.7

2004-02-01 5.6

2004-03-01 5.8

2004-04-01 5.6

2004-05-01 5.6

2004-06-01 5.6

2004-07-01 5.5

2004-08-01 5.4

2004-09-01 5.4

2004-10-01 5.5

2004-11-01 5.4

2004-12-01 5.4

2005-01-01 5.2

2005-02-01 5.4

2005-03-01 5.2

2005-04-01 5.1

2005-05-01 5.1

2005-06-01 5.0

2005-07-01 5.0

2005-08-01 4.9

2005-09-01 5.1

2005-10-01 5.0

2005-11-01 5.0

2005-12-01 4.8

2006-01-01 4.7

2006-02-01 4.7

2006-03-01 4.7

2006-04-01 4.7

2006-05-01 4.7

2006-06-01 4.6

2006-07-01 4.7

2006-08-01 4.7

2006-09-01 4.5

2006-10-01 4.4

2006-11-01 4.5

2006-12-01 4.4

2007-01-01 4.6

2007-02-01 4.5

2007-03-01 4.4

2007-04-01 4.5

2007-05-01 4.5

2007-06-01 4.6

2007-07-01 4.7

2007-08-01 4.7

2007-09-01 4.7

2007-10-01 4.8

2007-11-01 4.7

2007-12-01 5.0

2008-01-01 4.9

2008-02-01 4.8

2008-03-01 5.1

2008-04-01 5.0

2008-05-01 5.5

2008-06-01 5.5

2008-07-01 5.7

2008-08-01 6.1

Year Rate

1929 3.2

1930 8.7

1931 15.9

1932 23.6

1933 24.9

1934 21.7

1935 20.1

1936 16.9

1937 14.3

1938 19.0

1939 17.2

否则拿exel做个图放上来应该很直观。

从这个表看，罗斯福新政并未解决经济危机，只不过保证了大多数美国人不至饿死从而起来造反罢了。

真正解救了美国的还是二次大战造成的大量军需订单。自此之后，每逢经济危机，美国都要扩大军事开支来度过难关。

它分为复兴 (Recover) 、 救济 (Relief) 、改革 (Reform)三个部分。

首先恢复银行开业，放弃金本位，保证了经济发展需要资本货币；然后限制垄断，支持中小企业，政府出钱，进行救济和公共事业建设，创造就业机会，保证经济能重新运转。

在以上工作开始后，通过社会保险法案、全国劳工关系法案、公用事业法案等相关法规，保证新政的持续，巩固成果。比如为了解决社会保险制度的联邦经费来源问题，罗斯福破天荒地实行了一种按收入和资产的多寡而征收的累进税。对 5 万美元纯收入和 4 万美元遗产征收 31 ％， 500 万美元以上的遗产可征收 75 ％；公司税过去一律是 13.75 ％，根据 1935 年税法，公司收入在 5 万美元以下的税率降为 12.5 ％， 5万美元以上者增加为 15 ％。

新政中的政策，有的针对短期目标，比如银行恢复开业等，有的针对长期目标，比如社会保险和最低工资等方面的法案。整体来讲，新政对美国的影响是长期的。由于新政，美国得以恢复生产力，如果不是这样，世界很可能就会成为日耳曼帝国的天下。不然仗打起来，没有能力生产军火那也只能眼睁睁的看着，而且要在战时恢复经济简直是天方夜谭。

现在美国政府开始救市，到经济恢复，肯定需要一定的时间，但现在不能只看美国一家的就业率，要看全世界的就业状况，经济恢复应该是全球的经济恢复，美国本土人民生活不一定差，但只有南美，东南亚，非洲国家的经济开始得到恢复，这场经济拯救才算完。