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家园 量子史话太浅了,对楼主帮助不大。应该看这篇论文“关系性量子力学”

这是真正的相对论 —— 没有绝对的系统状态(或物理量),就是说:没有不依赖于观测者的、即超然于观测者的客观实在。 有意义的只是系统间的相互信息。

Relational Quantum Mechanics

Authors: Carlo Rovelli

(Submitted on 31 Aug 1996 (v1), last revised 24 Feb 1997 (this version, v2))

Abstract: I suggest that the common unease with taking quantum mechanics as a fundamental description of nature (the "measurement problem") could derive from the use of an incorrect notion, as the unease with the Lorentz transformations before Einstein derived from the notion of observer-independent time. I suggest that this incorrect notion is the notion of observer-independent state of a system (or observer-independent values of physical quantities). I reformulate the problem of the "interpretation of quantum mechanics" as the problem of deriving the formalism from a few simple physical postulates. I consider a reformulation of quantum mechanics in terms of information theory. All systems are assumed to be equivalent, there is no observer-observed distinction, and the theory describes only the information that systems have about each other; nevertheless, the theory is complete.

http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/quant-ph/9609002

PDF 全文下载:

http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/9609/9609002v2.pdf

作者 Carlo Rovelli 是当今理论物理界一等一的牛人。

点看全图

外链图片需谨慎,可能会被源头改

wiki关于他的介绍: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Rovelli

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