西西河

主题:风水轮流转了 -- 夜如何其

共:💬49 🌺211 新:
全看分页树展 · 主题 跟帖
家园 凯恩斯主义啥时候成了社会主义?

下面抄一段凯恩苏主义的定义:

What is 'Keynesian Economics'

An economic theory of total spending in the economy and its effects on output and inflation. Keynesian economics was developed by the British economist John Maynard Keynes during the 1930s in an attempt to understand the Great Depression. Keynes advocated increased government expenditures and lower taxes to stimulate demand and pull the global economy out of the Depression. Subsequently, the term “Keynesian economics” was used to refer to the concept that optimal economic performance could be achieved – and economic slumps prevented – by influencing aggregate demand through activist stabilization and economic intervention policies by the government. Keynesian economics is considered to be a “demand-side” theory that focuses on changes in the economy over the short run.

Source: Keynesian Economics Definition | Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/keynesianeconomics.asp#ixzz4UQkpWWKf

从富人手里收税,补贴穷人是社会主义的经济主张好不好?凯恩斯主义啥时候成了社会主义?

罗斯福-约翰逊资本主义是凯恩斯主义加上一些社会主义元素的大杂烩。其本身不触动生产资料所有制和根本性的生产关系,但强调凯恩斯主义的在危机时以大量政府赤字开支弥补需求不足,拉动宏观经济,政府干预市场运作。在凯恩斯主义之外又加入福利社会主义、社会民主主义的高税收。其他的政策例如国家办社会保险其实起源于德国俾斯麦的政策。为什么要搞高税收和福利?因为当时苏联已经建立,有个搞共产主义的例子放在那里。如果不想被革命,就必须改弦易张。

全看分页树展 · 主题 跟帖


有趣有益,互惠互利;开阔视野,博采众长。
虚拟的网络,真实的人。天南地北客,相逢皆朋友

Copyright © cchere 西西河