主题：问个问题：联合国宪章里写的五常写的是中华民国还是中华人民共和国？ -- 潜恒
网上看到两个版本
http://cache.baidu.com/c?word=%B0%B2%C8%AB%3B%C0%ED%CA%C2%3B%BB%E1%3B%D2%D4%3B%C1%AA%BA%CF%3B%B9%FA%3B%CA%AE%CE%E5%3B%BB%E1%D4%B1%3B%B9%FA%3B%D7%E9%D6%AF%3B%D6%AE%3B%2E%3B%D6%D0%BB%AA%3B%C8%CB%C3%F1%3B%B9%B2%BA%CD%3B%B9%FA%2C%B7%A8%C0%BC%CE%F7&url=http%3A//202%2E114%2E244%2E111/showtxt/show%5Farticle%2Easp%3FID%3D1539&p=c46fcf5b8f934ea81abe9b7e0d59&user=baidu
中文是联合国正式工作语言之一，中英文文本有同样效力。
下面是英文文本
这个该怎么理解呢？中华人民共和国在国际上叫中华民国？
但并不做修改并仍然有效。
中华民国是创始成员国。中华人民共和国现在接替这个位子, republic of china = people republic of china (only one China)。就如同苏联和俄罗斯一样。
不过你看看那里的条文里面仍然是写苏联而不是俄罗斯。
Article 23
The Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution.
当时应该没有决议, 独联体同意，其它几个大国承认，事情就过去了。具体可见
严格地说，中华人民共和国是取代当时在台湾的中华民国。俄罗斯是继承前苏联。
The Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution.