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主题:【讨论】有機會問科學大牛一個問題,你會問什麼問題? -- 柠檬籽儿

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家园 【讨论】有機會問科學大牛一個問題,你會問什麼問題?

If you could ask a Nobel Laureate a question... What would it be?

-Nature

《自然》雜誌今天發布新主題,鼓勵大家向諾貝爾獎金獲得者(Nobel laureate)提問。

http://lindau.nature.com/page/p_lnlm_fragen

這個題目我很感興趣,因為我一直以來都想做一個採訪工作,訪問在華人世界中,那些科學大牛們對科學本身,對科學研究方法,以及普及教育的看法。我還希望他們能向公眾表達出他們對科學探索的興趣。

我自己還有在港大的同事擬定了大概二十個問題。但是我們希望能有更多更好的問題,尤其是那些能讓被採訪的牛眼一亮的問題。因此這個工作進展並不快。

Lindau Answer已經收集了一些問題(我放在下邊),粗粗看了一遍,只有幾個問題我覺得有意思,多數都是政治正確的問題(重要但不新鮮),例如環保、新能源之類的。我列出兩個有意思的問題,

Have you ever considered an alternative career outside of science? e.g. in sports,music or industry?

What do you see as the future of the standard model in the face of the possible discovery of the elusive Higgs boson(上帝粒子) and the even more elusive neutrinoless double beta decay?

我也有兩個問題,

(1) 什麼使您感到最神秘?

(2) 做什麼事最值得冒險,您做過嗎?

我在下邊列出其他人提出的問題,希望大家也能集思廣益提更有趣的問題。

Questions

Do you believe scientists are underrepresented in politics across the globe? If so have established scientists a duty to become more active in politics and science policy?

What do you see as the future of the standard model in the face of the possible discovery of the elusive Higgs boson and the even more elusive neutrinoless double beta decay?

Do you think people’s want for commercial gain is hindering or helping the more basic areas of research?

Given the increasing democratization (or "flattening") of the global scientific landscape, do you feel developing economies are best served by depth in scientific research, or by emphasis on innovative, multi-disciplinary approaches?

How do you think the public can be best convinced of the importance of doing fundamental research with no immediate applications in sight?

Bell Labs and other corporate research sites, which led to many Nobel prizes, are on the decline or have shut down. Is corporate basic research critical, or is research in academia sufficient - or has private research just shifted to biology?

Do you think the "publish or perish" paradigm in science enhances or impairs the quality of scientific work?

Many people consider the peer-review system broken. If you share that opinion, do you have a solution?

Does the future of solving complex medical problems lie within fluorescent diagnosis, to a point where detection would be as simple as turning on a lightbulb?

Science is at a point where no one discipline (Economics, Physics, Biology, etc.) is sufficient to truly answer many of the questions we face. How do we foster collaborations between disciplines that approach science from such different perspectives

At this year's 50th anniversary of the Laser: Why isn't it still possible to subsequently invent a stable super-continuum/multiple wavelength laser, or a gamma ray laser?

How can we better combine scientific efforts interdisciplinarily in order to address urgent ecological and social questions?

Do you think that new species of bacteria could yield a tool in the fight against Global Warming?

How can researchers maintain the balance between career and family life?

The Nobel prize includes a sum of money. What is the best/worst thing you have done with the money?

What in your opinion, can be regarded as the most practical and relatively safe alternative energy source, considering the rapid depletion of the existing natural resources?

Should we make academia more internationally collaborative?

What rank did you have in your university studentship?

Aside from being a Nobel Laureate, how would you want the world to remember you?

It is said that there is a cost for everything big. What do you think have you lost in this journey to such a fantastic achievement ?

Does competition in research lead to better and/or more science?

During your career in science, have you been more encouraged by people that agreed or disagreed with your point of view?

How can we attain a win-win situation for economic growth and sustainability?

What pressing problems could be addressed by scientific development in near future?

Did being awarded the Nobel Prize change your feelings towards your science?

Hitting the bull's eye in cancer therapy - do you think we ever find a magic shot?

If you would compare your discovery with a piece of music or art, what would it be and why?

What makes a good theory?

Why for last two decades we are not even close to building a relaible quantum computer?

During your career, did you develope a certain 'sense' for good ideas? I mean, do you have a better 'feeling' in what could work and what rather not?

Is it easier for you as a Nobel Laureate to convince politicians about a necessary changes in science policy?

Are science and religions compatible?

Do different disciplines and experts cooperat sufficiently? Its hard to overview someones own field, how could we stimulate cooperations?

Is the level of 'research ethic' high enough? I mean the omnipresent pressure to publish first-class results, what can be done with the flood of data being produced, sometimes erroneous?

How can a new scientist avoid bad ideas in scientific research?

Is the future of medicine in medical technology?

From Einstein and the special theory of relativity we conclude that it is impossible for any material object to travel at or beyond the speed of light.What about Tachyons? are they real?

An academic career can be very uncertain - did you ever consider to step back from your research for your family?

How did you surmount obstacles and persist on the scientific route?

What do you expect form the invited young researcher at the Nobel Laureate Meeting?

What kind of research – fundamental or applied – is of most benefit for mankind?

Is the present scientific environment more welcoming to women compared to the past?

May sports impact a scientific career?

From your experience, what valuable advice would you give all young researchers who are starting their research life so as to become a good scientist?

What are the disadvantages to an interdisciplinary approach in science?

Which field of research do you see as the most promising one in the next decade?

do you think molecular basis of biology resembles Rube Goldberg machine and answers to finding cure for cancer, diabetes, etc. may not require targeting complex and very specific signaling pathways?

How has the peer review process in journals affected the speed of your research?

Nobel Prizes reward individuals, no teams. Are co-workers acknowledged in some way by the Nobel Foundation? If not, would this be a good idea?

Have you ever considered an alternative career outside of science? e.g. in sports,music or industry?

How much time does your scientific research leave you for non-scientific activities such as theatre or literature?

What would be that one discovery theoretical or experimental that would bring scientific revolution of 21st centruty.

What is the end of basic research and the start of the applied research

Do you know a country, where science funding is in your eyes ideal, or rather, which country is doing funding best? I do not only mean amount of money but also managment and handling of science.

is there a scientific area that you regret having not had an opportunity to investigate due to lack of funding/changing research proirities?

What can we do to meet the challenge of energy crisis?

What technologies created specially for LHC can be used in a daily life?

What would be the life expectancy in a world without cancer ?

What do you think is the key to make a breakthrough, when great advance in a field has been already made and the focus is on small details or the same findings in a different form?

What is the exact nature of immunity or immunology?

You must have experienced a lull at some point in your research career. What important factor kept you going and finally achieving the Nobel Prize?

How can we ensure that the society can follow the technical progress?

Are you satisfied with the criteria used to determine promotion and tenure for academicians in your respective field(s)? If not, what changes/alterations would you recommend?

Is the failure of the international community to respond adequately to climate change an indication that science is losing its credibility?

What do you foresee as the major societal and scientific challenges of the next few decades, and how may we as young scientists address these challenges?

How can scientists keep up with, and integrate into their research, an ever increasing amount of data and publications?

Do you think that religious experience could be explained on materialistic ground?

What inspired Nobel Laureates for their research?

Can basic research give accurate solutions in complex systems?

As far as you know, do you have any advice to the young Chinese undergraduate who want to start his/her research life in the future?

How can government regulation be used to both protect public safety and encourage innovation?

How do you imagine the world without computer as they exist today?

What will be the fate of HIV virus in next decade?

Do you agree that the understanding of the origin of the universe, of life and the human brain are the current most important questions in science?

With Nobel prize people started listening to you. Do you advise world governments on climate control and global crisis? You have the power to be heard and promote science like developing tool for humanity.

Are there pathways that are not yet identified in cancer and are amenable to treatment ?

What has been the single most important factor that has influenced your professional success, to date?

Is there a limit on the size of the Universe?

Which one do you think is a better environment for Science - serious and competitive, or playful and cooperative? How would you cultivate that environment for your students and colleagues?

Are there research results available to determine the distribution of number of water molecules per particle as a function of relative humidity in the atmosphere as relative humidity increases to 100%?

Was the Universe created by a Bang or it has ever pre-existed?

Does doing research enrich your life?

How to go forward in research although some people tell you, you won't succeed?

Before receiving the Nobel Prize; was this award one of your dreams and goals that you seeking to achieve?

After receiving the Nobel Prize, do you have more or less time for your passion in science?

Do you think the current sustainable energy research efforts are sufficient? What else should we do?

Do you believe that scientists should be more involved in the legislative process beyond generating new knowledge to be used by decision-makers?

Is nanotechnology good or evil for mankind?

what was your driving factor obsession (hardwork) with a question or motivation (inspiration)??

How do we know when we have reached the zenith of scientific knowledge in a particular field or area and when translation of that knowledge into action to benefit mankind should be pursued?

What is the motivation underlying your scientific work?

Does solving foundational issues of Quantum theory will help in expediting building of a Quantum computer?

Why do physicists contrary to expectations adhere rigidly to the theory of relativity, though Lorentz transformation in general case of non collinear velocities is not at all transitive with respect to the real part of an event?

Is it common that Nobel Laureates from different disciplines work together on a scientific topic?

关键词(Tags): #Nobel laureate# Questions
家园 先提点建议

我认为既然是问科学大牛,就要问一些他们擅长的问题,

我觉得第一个问题问得尤其好,第二个问题,换是问别的非科学理域的大牛都是可以的,就不必问了吧,机会宝贵啊。

(1) 什麼使您感到最神秘?

(2) 做什麼事最值得冒險,您做過嗎?

家园 嘿嘿

读本科时我会问:您招研究生不?

读博士时我会问:您招博后不?

现在我会问:我们有blablabla的研究项目,合作不?

将来我也许会问,我家娃在念大学呢,您招研究生不?

。。。。。。

俺俗人,自个面壁去。。。

家园 去瑞典的卧铺票给报销不?
家园 您也提幾個問題吧~~ :)

急需呀,

家园 好吧,我试一下:

我的问题是:

“如果现在规定,人类只可以保留一种理论,要把所有其它理论都放弃,您会选择哪个理论?这样的理论如果不存在,你能想出来一个吗?”

家园 既然被花了,也就不好意思了

搜肠刮肚想一个问题吧:

我们知道,科学上最重要的进展在被普遍承认后会进入教科书。有的很专业的进展会进入研究生的教材,有的会进入本科生的教材。而若干特别重要的会进入中学课本,成为成为高中时代就应该学会的知识。

一百多年来我们已经有了过几百个诺奖。请问您认为自己的成果,在22世纪的人类教材中,会进入哪个级别的教科书?中学的?大学的?研究生的?

随之的一个问题是,您觉得最有资格进入高中教材的是哪项诺奖?进入大学教材的呢?

家园 不知道為什么,您這個問題似曾相識哎

這個理論看來應當是某種哲學吧..

家园 這也是個好問題

其實諾獎之間差異還蠻大的,您這個問題恐怕會讓這些laureate起紛爭呢,

家园 仔細再想想,這個問題有深度

我會選擇哪種包含無限可能性的理論。

家园 我会问对于一个成人,哪些是应该掌握的基础科学知识和方法
家园 其实是希望大师们给出方向

他们应该更加知道哪些理论是有前途的。

家园 数学物理方法的边界和极限在哪里
家园 熊兄,數學物理方法

是指數學方法和物理方法,還是真的那個“數學物理方法”?

家园 前者吧

是不是算两个问题了?

这两天在看数学,头大了。

想问问这些大牛

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